Winter brings snowy landscapes, crisp air, and perfect opportunities to snuggle up with your furry friends. However, for them, the cold weather brings varied potential risks. Just like us, dogs also have varying tolerance to cold, which is influenced by their breed, size, age, and coat type. But how do you ascertain how cold is too cold for your beloved dog?
In this informative blog, we’ll delve into what “too cold” means for different dogs and what challenges they have to face in winter. We’ll also cover some practical tips to keep your beloved pooch protected and comfortable throughout the winter.
Let’s get started!
Are There Dogs That Are More Sensitive to Cold?
Yes! A dog’s breed and existing health conditions are key factors to their susceptibility to the cold. The following dogs are considered more vulnerable to the cold temperature:
- Puppies and small dogs
- Dogs with short hair and hairless dogs
- Indoor pet dogs
- Senior dogs
- Dogs with a medical or heart condition
- Dogs with arthritis and joint problems
- Breeds: Greyhounds, Chihuahuas, Pit Bulls, Great Danes, Dobermans, etc.
Generally, you can refer to the following dog size chart to ascertain which temperature range is too cold for them.
What Challenges Does Cold Weather Bring for Dogs?
The cold of the winter brings along a horde of challenges for your canine companion. Learning about these will prepare you to help them better.
1. Respiratory Issues
The chilly breeze can be hard on the dog’s delicate airways, potentially leading to respiratory issues such as coughing and sneezing. This can also make them vulnerable to the prevalent viruses.
[Also Read] Symptoms of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Dogs
2. Dry Skin and Coat
The snowscapes and chilly air make the winters enjoyable, but excessive exposure can have an adverse impact on your dog. Low humidity and cold winds strip away their natural oils from the skin, which can lead to dry and itchy skin. Thus, regular grooming is crucial in winter.
3. Joint Pain
Winters and joint pain typically go hand in hand, as cold weather has the tendency to make a dog’s joints stiff, causing joint discomfort. This is especially prevalent in senior dogs or dogs with arthritis, causing mobility problems.
[Also Read] How to Take Care of Your Dogs Through All Life Stages?
4. Dehydration
During the winter months, dogs are typically less likely to drink water, which can be potentially dangerous. So make sure your dog has clean and fresh water to drink at all times.
5. Frostbite
Frostbite is one of the most serious threats dogs face in winter. It occurs when the skin and underlying tissues freeze, usually on the ears, tail, and paws. The common symptoms include greyish skin, pain, swelling, coldness, and blisters. Dogs with thin fur are more susceptible to frostbite and therefore require extensive care.
6. Hypothermia
Hypothermia is a condition when the dog’s body temperature drops too low, which can potentially be life-threatening. This can occur due to long exposure to cold weather or chilly wind, wet fur, etc. Dogs with existing health conditions, older dogs, and certain breeds are at more risk of developing hypothermia in winter. The common symptoms include shallow breathing, shivering, pale skin, weakness, lethargy and muscle stiffness.
Preventive Measures to Keep Your Dog Protected from Cold
Now that you know the potential dangers that your dog may face during winter, take note of these preventive measures to protect them:
- Keep outdoor walks brief during extreme cold and plan your walks during the day when it’s comparatively warmer outside.
- Use booties or traction socks to protect them against ice, frostbite, and harmful salts.
- Get sweaters or jackets to layer your pets, especially for small breeds or short-haired dogs.
- Ensure that they are adequately hydrated, as dehydration is common in winter.
- Be aware and watch out for the symptoms of frostbite and hypothermia so you can take prompt action.
- Keep up with grooming and indulge your dog in indoor activities to keep them engaged without exposing to the cold.
- Every time your dog comes from outside, gently dry their coat and paws.
Parting Words
Cold weather invites various threats for your dog, so it demands responsible parenting. With proactive measures, you can create a safe and comfortable environment for your dog. Keep in mind the information shared in this blog to enjoy the winter and make beautiful memories with your canine companion.
