Just like humans, dogs too can get cancer. In fact, cancer in dogs is a very common illness, and recent statistics have shown that one in approximately every 150 dogs is diagnosed with the dreaded cancer disease. Thus, pet parents need to know about this dangerous disease, and we are going to do exactly that. Here’s everything you need to know about cancer in dogs. We’ll begin with the types, and then move on to the signs, and we will close it out with the treatment options.
Types of Dog Cancer
Numerous types of cancer can affect your furry pal. We though have mentioned the highly common ones. Let us look at them briefly.
1. Bladder Cancer
This type of cancer takes time to develop and signs may only show up after three to six months. Certain dog breeds like the Beagle, West Highland Terrier, Scottish terrier, Sheltie, etc. are susceptible to this type of cancer.
2. Brain Tumors
Tumors can grow in the brain all of a sudden and can be very dangerous. The longer they stay, the deadlier they become. Thus, it is important to try and get rid of them as soon as they are detected.
3. Hemangiosarcoma
This type of cancer generally affects dogs that enter adulthood and is a cancer of the blood vessels. Dog breeds such as golden retrievers, German shepherds, Skye terriers, etc are prone to such a disease.
4. Lymphoma
Known as the cancer of the lymph nodes that attack the dog’s immune system, Lymphoma is a very common cancer in dogs. This type of cancer can affect any dog breed and at any age.
5. Mammary Gland Carcinoma
Female non-spayed dogs are at a higher risk of getting diagnosed with Mammary Gland Carcinoma. This is a cancer of the mammary glands and can be prevented during the earlier stages of the dog’s life.
6. Mast Cell Tumor
This kind of cancer can develop anywhere on the dog’s body and is more likely visible as a skin lesion. These cells are immune cells that range from benign to highly aggressive tumors. Such tumors can spread and can be very fatal when they do.
7. Melanoma
Dogs with pigmented skin are at risk of melanoma cancer. Such cancer can develop in an around the mouth, eyes or footpad areas. Miniature Schnauzers, Doberman Pinschers, Scottish terriers, etc. are at a higher risk of melanoma cancer.
Also Read: Cancer Facts about Dogs
Signs of Dog Cancer
Different types of cancer have different signs, so we have combined the symptoms. If you detect the following signs in your dog, rush to the vet because chances are, your dog could have CANCER!
- Appetite loss
- Bloating
- Weakness and lethargy
- Limping
- Breathing difficulties
- Reduction in weight
- Lump
- Unusual odors
- Abnormal discharge
- Urinary issues
- Increased drinking
- Non-healing bumps or wounds
Treating Dog Cancer
Fortunately, treating cancer in dogs is possible, but the process varies from cancer to cancer. Moreover, the treatment will heavily depend on how much cancer has spread – the lesser, the better. The faster you begin the treatment process for cancer, the more likely it will result in a successful attempt.
The first step towards treating cancer is figuring out the type of cancer your dog has. Once that is known, the vet will opt for the suitable treatment option available to him.
The various treatment options include:
- Radiation treatment
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- Stem cell transplants
Cancer is never a good thing, and since it is a highly fatal disease, ensure you keep your furry pal well-protected at all times. Also, make it a point to go for regular check-ups to the vet so that any disease (if they occur), can be quickly detected and treated. Stay alert and keep your canine friend(s) safe!
